摘要
当今社会,人口老龄化形式日益严峻,慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发病率、死亡率仍处于一个相当高的水平,其治疗复杂、周期长,易复发,使患者的生活和生存质量大大降低。而患者往往只有在急性期,病情加重才会进医院治疗,大部分时间需要在院外康复,故患者对出院后的护理服务需要愈来愈强烈。有研究表明,延续性护理应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病有确切的成效。该文就延续性护理的定义、护理模式、必要性、实施应用、现存不足及建议、效果评价等方面展开综述。以期为探讨契合我国国情的慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期延续性护理模式及临床实施提供依据。
In today’s society,the aging of population is becoming increasingly severe.The incidence rate and mortality rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are still at a fairly high level.Complex treatment,long-cycle progression and relapsing easily reduce the patients’quality of life.Patients will be in hospital only when either they are in acute stage or in deterioration phase.Most of the time,they need to recover outside the hospital.Therefore,patients need more and more intensive nursing services after discharge.However,some studies have shown that continuity of care has a definite effect on COPD.In this paper,the definition of continuity of care,nursing mode,necessity,implementation and application,effect evaluation were reviewed.The purpose of this study is to provide the basis for the study of the continuity of care mode and clinical practice with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable period.
作者
陈彦蓉
陈文婷
丁天琪
CHEN Yanrong;CHEN Wenting;DING tianqi(College of Nursing,Medical College of Huzhou University,Huzhou,Zhejiang Province,313000 China)
出处
《科技资讯》
2020年第31期202-205,208,共5页
Science & Technology Information
关键词
延续性护理
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
稳定期
患者
Continuity of care
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Stable period
Patient
