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从社会契约走向多元化契约:现代科技工作者与政府的关系转型 被引量:1

From Social Contract to Diversified Contract:the Relationship Transition Between Modern Scientific and Technical Staff and the Government
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摘要 科学界频频出现的科研诚信问题和学术不端现象让公众对科研产出的绩效评估与合理回报产生质疑,基于社会契约理论强调科学与政治彻底分离的科研管理模式已经不适应时代的需要。从利益相关者治理观角度出发,对利益相关者权益的保护和实现对科学的长期发展来说至关重要。通过分析与科学相关的各利益相关者的认知特点、作用和局限,提出由政府牵头,建立起包括政府、科技工作者及其他利益相关者的职责、权利和义务的相一致的共同治理机制和监督体系。 The reoccurring of research integrity problems and academic misconducts caused the public to question the performance evaluation and reasonable return of scientific research. The scientific research management pattern, based on the social contract theory which isolated science and politics, could no longer meet the demand of the times. From the governance viewpoint of the stakeholders, it is of great importance to protect the rights and interests of the stakeholders for the sake of long-term development of science. After a thorough analysis of different stakeholders ' scientific cognitive characteristics, functions and limitations, in this article the author puts forward the suggestion that the common governance mechanism and supervision system led by the government should be established. The responsibilities, rights and obligations of the government, the scientific and tech-nical staff, and other stakeholders should be consistent.
作者 姚丽霞
出处 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期55-60,共6页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金 浙江省社科联研究课题成果(2016N54Y) 浙江省教育厅项目(Y201534382)
关键词 科学的社会契约 利益相关者 多元化契约 scientific social contract stakeholder diversified contract
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