摘要
在民事诉讼中鉴定时间不计入审限的规定学理上称之为排除规则。由于民事诉讼立法并未对当事人申请鉴定做过多的条件性限制,导致了司法实践中部分当事人将恶意申请鉴定作为拖延时效的一种工具,这种行为有悖于诉讼的诚信原则,浪费司法成本、降低司法效率。以法律的经济分析方法为切入点,提出立法应当在诚信理念、效率理念、均衡理念的指引下,通过增加鉴定程序的启动难度和精度、增设申请人的说明义务、增加法院的审查职权、增设责任条款等具体措施设计完善鉴定时间排除规则,对恶意申请鉴定的行为施加约束和限制。
The provision that the appraisal time is not included in the time limit in civil proceedings is referred to as the exclusionary rule in theory. As there are not many conditional restrictions on litigant＇s right to apply for appraisal in civil legislation, the application is maliciously used as a tool to delay time limit by some litigants in practice. This practice is contrary to the principle of good faith, wastes judicial resources and reduces judicial efficiency. In this paper, with the analytical method of law and economics, some specific measures are proposed. For instance, legislation should be under the guidance of good faith, efficiency and equilibrium; the requirement and precision to initiate appraisal procedure should be increased; the applicants＇ explanation duty should be set; the court＇s authority to review should be increased; some liability clauses should be added. These measures are designed to perfect the exclusionary rule of appraisal, to constrain and limit malicious application of appraisal.
出处
《中国司法鉴定》
2015年第6期21-26,共6页
Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences
基金
山西省法学会项目[SXLS(2013)B25]
山西省软科学项目(2015041025-4)
关键词
民事诉讼
当事人
时效
恶意
鉴定
civil litigation
litigant
time limit
malicious
appraisal
