摘要
改革时期,印尼媒体经历了快速发展的阶段,被认为是民主化最成功的领域。本文讨论的问题是:印尼媒体转型如何受到政治和社会领域变革的影响?媒体发展如何在政治领域塑造新趋势?本文认为政治和社会领域通过媒体所有权、监管制度和媒体文化影响媒体;而媒体通过塑造公共领域、促成集体行动和改变参与者行动方式对政治和社会领域产生影响。媒体扩大了适宜民主和多元社会发展的公共领域;商业资本对媒体的控制限制了媒体自由及其监督作用;一些非媒体领域的法律法规限制了媒体自由。
In the era of ＂Reformasi＂, Indonesian media sector is considered the most successfully reformed sector in Indonesia. This article discusses the following questions： how the transition of Indonesian media is influenced by the political and social changes？ What role has media played in shaping new trends in the political arena？ I argue that the political sphere influences Indonesian media in three ways, media ownership, censorship regulations and media culture. The influence of the media on political and social spheres is achieved through shaping the public sphere, fostering collective action and altering the behavioral patterns of participants. Media helped to shape the public sphere, which is benevolent to the development of a democratic and pluralistic society. Media ownership controlled by commercial capitalism restricted media liberalization and its supervisory role. Some laws and tions outside the media sphere jeopardized the freedom of the press. regula
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2015年第6期29-35,共7页
Southeast Asian Studies
