摘要
目的调查2014年重庆市农村寄宿制中小学自建设施供水卫生状况,为加强监督管理,保障师生饮水卫生安全提供科学依据。方法于2014年8月至11月对重庆市39个区县卫生监督局(所)辖区内农村寄宿制小学211所、中学85所,共296所学校自建设施供水卫生情况进行调查。结果在296所中小学中,45.3%的学校水源卫生防护不合格;43.6%的学校未定期清洗消毒蓄水设施;77.4%的学校无供水消毒设施或有消毒设施,但未正常使用;44.9的学校不能提供一年内由有资质机构出具的水质检测报告;35.5%的供管水人员无健康证明。与中学相比较,小学的上述各项不合格指标绝大多数均高于中学(P<0.05)。结论重庆市农村寄宿制中小学自建设施供水卫生状况不佳,经费投入不足是问题的根本,管理工作的重点是及时监督小学饮用水卫生状况。
Objective To investigate the current situations of drinking water supplied by self built water facilities of rural primary and middle boarding schools in Chongqing city and provide scientific information for strengthening supervision and management of drinking water. Methods A cross-sectional study on situations of drinking water were carried out in ru- ral primary and middle boarding schools including 211 primary schools and 85 middle boarding schools in Chongqing city. Results A total of 45.3% of schools didn＇ t provide standard protection of water, 43.6% of schools didn＇ t regular clean and disinfect water storage facilities, 77.4% of school water have not disinfection facilities or have disinfection facilities without normal function, 44.9% of schools do not provide water quality testing report valid for one year issued by qualified institutions, 35.5% of water manager have not a health certificate. Compared with the middle school, the unqualified index of most above indictors in primary school of were higher than that in middle school（P 〈0.05）. Conclusions The sanitary condi- tions of drinking water supplied by self built water facilities of rural primary and middle hoarding schools in Chongqing city were poor. Lacking of funding is the major problem, the management work would focus on primary hoarding school.
出处
《中国卫生监督杂志》
2015年第6期561-564,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Inspection
关键词
饮用水
现况调查
中小学校
农村
寄宿制
Drinking water
Status survey
Primary and middle schools
Rural areas
Boarding
