摘要
基于推拉理论重点研究中小城市逐渐成为定居主流趋势的内在原因。研究表明:在定居地选择中,稀缺的资源、"大城市病"、高昂的生活成本、"排外情绪"构成了大城市的"推力",渐趋完善的基础设施、更多的就业机会、符合预期的市民化成本、与农村较方便的对接功能构成了中小城市的"拉力",在两种力量的合力作用下,中小城市定居成了新生代农民工的首选。但社会资本难以延续、政策的不完善、社会支持网络的不完备和自身综合竞争力的欠缺成了现阶段中小城市定居的"阻力",需要从中小城市自身发展、城乡二元制度改革、教育培训、社会支持网络等方面着手进行解决。
Based on the push-pull theory,the paper focuses on the internal causes of the small and medium cities gradually becoming the mainstream of the settlement. In settlement selection,scarce resources, ＂ big city disease＂,the high cost of living, ＂ xenophobia＂ constitute the ＂ thrust＂ of big cities,gradual improvement of infrastructure,more employment opportunities,in line with the expected costs of the public,and convenient docking with the countryside constitute the ＂ pull＂ of small and medium-sized cities,under the action of two forces,small and medium cities settle into the first choice for the new generation of migrant workers. However,at the present stage,social capital is difficult to continue,the policy is not perfect,social support network is not complete and the lack of their own comprehensive competitiveness constitute the ＂ resistance＂ of settlement,need to solve the problems in the development of small and medium-sized cities,the reform of the system of two yuan of urban and rural areas,education and training,social support network and so on.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2015年第34期274-277,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目:新生代农民工"中国梦"实现路径研究(13ZZB008)
关键词
新生代农民工
推拉理论
中小城市定居
New generation of migrant workers
Push-pull theory
Small and medium-sized city settlement
