摘要
被誉为"矾都"的浙江温州矾山,目前正拟申报世界工业文化遗产。对"矾都"相关史料和遗址实地考察表明,今日的南宋一带是温州地区有文字记载最早的炼矾发源地,清代以后逐步扩展到矾山。在申报世界工业遗产时有必要将"矾都"的物质遗产和非物质遗产范围扩大到南宋一带的地域,以体现空间分布的完整性和历史的延续性。炼矾经历了原始粗放、传统手工和半机械化三个历史阶段,工艺呈现了从煅烧、浸出、结晶到煅烧矾石、熟石风化、多次浸出、浓缩结晶的演进过程。
Known as ＂Alum valley＂, Fanshan, located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, is to be declared World＇s Industrial Heritage Site. Relevant historical materials and site investigation reveal that alum refinery originated in the area of Nansong in greater Wenzhou and gradually expanded to Fanshan since the Qing dynasty. In the declaration of the World＇s Industrial Heritage Site it is necessary to expand the scope of both tangible and intangible heritages to the area of Nansong in order to reflect the integrity of the spatial distribution and the continuity of the history. Alum refineries advanced through three historical stages including the original extensive production, traditional manual production and semi mechanical production, with processing technique revolutionized from calcinations,soakage and crystallization, to the calcinations of Alum ore, weathering of the calcined alum ore, repeatedly soakage and concentration and crystallization.
出处
《台州学院学报》
2015年第6期85-90,共6页
Journal of Taizhou University
关键词
矾都
工业遗产
炼矾
历史
工艺
Alum valley
industrial heritage
Alum melting
history
technology
