摘要
目的了解2014年深圳市龙岗区居民主要死亡原因、构成和死因的顺位,为制定干预措施及评价干预效果提供依据。方法数据来源于《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》人口死亡信息登记管理中的死亡数据,依据国际疾病分类ICD-10进行疾病分类和死因构成排位分析。结果 2014年深圳市龙岗区报告死亡病例1 063例,死亡率为53.82/10万,其中慢性非传染性疾病死亡居首位。居前3位的死因依次是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤和中毒。肿瘤死亡居前8位的依次为肺癌、肝癌、结(直)肠和肛门癌、白血病、食管癌、胃癌、鼻咽癌、脑及神经系统恶性肿瘤,占肿瘤死亡的73.87%;男女肺癌死亡数均最多。结论以循环系统疾病和恶性肿瘤为主的慢性非传染性疾病仍是当前龙岗区居民的主要死因,应有针对性地制定干预措施。
[Objective]To know the major causes of death among residents in Longgang District of Shenzhen City in 2014,analyze the constituent ratios and sequence of death causes,and provide the basis for formulating the intervention measures and evaluating the intervention effect.[Methods]The data were collected from death information management system of China information system for disease control and prevention.ICD-10 criteria and method was used to classify the cause of death and analyze the sequence of death causes.[Results]Totally 1 063 death cases were reported in Longgang District of Shenzhen City in2014,with the mortality of 53.82/lakh,and the chronic and non-communicable diseases were the major cause of death.The top three causes of death were circulatory system diseases,tumors,and injury and poisoning.The leading eight causes of death from tumor were lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal carcinoma and anal carcinoma,leukemia,esophageal cancer,stomach cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,as well as malignant tumor of brain and nervous system,which accounted for 73.87%of total death cases from tumor.The death cases from lung cancer both accounted for the greatest proportion in males and females.[Conclusion]The major causes of death among residents in Longgang District are chronic and non-communicable diseases,including circulatory system diseases and malignant tumors.Therefore,it is necessary to develop the targeted intervention measures.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第23期3344-3346,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
慢性非传染性疾病
死因顺位
死因构成
死亡率
Chronic and non-communicable diseases
Sequence of death cause
Constituent ratios of death causes
Mortality
