摘要
生产性服务业作为制造业的中间投入,对制造业效率乃至国际竞争力的提升发挥着重要作用。本文根据28个国家的跨国面板数据进行实证分析,结果发现:与制造业整体相比,生产性服务贸易进口复杂度对技术密集型制造业国际竞争力的促进作用更大;将服务贸易分类考察时发现高技术服务贸易进口复杂度对技术密集型制造业国际竞争力影响作用更显著;不同类型的生产性服务贸易进口复杂度对不同类型国家的制造业竞争力影响存在差异。
Producer services, as intermediate inputs in manufacturing, plays an important role to enhance the efficiency and international competitiveness of the manufacturing sector. This paper conducts an empirical analysis based on cross -country panel data of 28 countries, finding that： （1） compared with the effect on the manufacturing sector as a whole, the productive service trade import com- plexity plays a greater role in promoting the international competitiveness of the technology- intensive manufacturing sector; （2） the effect of the high- tech ser- vice trade import complexity manufacturing in the services productive service trade import significantly. is more significant on the technology- intensive classification study; （3） the influence of different complexity on different types of countries varies
关键词
生产性服务贸易
进口复杂度
制造业国际竞争力
Productive service trade
Import complexity
International competi-tiveness of manufacturing
