摘要
目的调查社区老年人对痴呆早期症状的识别及需求现状,并对结果进行分析,为临床研究提供参考依据。方法选取320例我社区非痴呆老年人作为研究对象进行研究,依据随机数据表方法分为观察和对照两组,每组160例。第一阶段采用自设问卷对老年人痴呆早期症状的识别及需求现状进行问卷调查,第二阶段给予对照组常规教育;观察组在对照组的基础上予以个性化健康教育。结果第一阶段对调查问卷结果表明,所有老年人对痴呆早期症状的识别率仅为32.8%;老年人希望获取痴呆疾病的最主要途径有媒体及社区讲座;痴呆预防方法、痴呆早期症状、痴呆病因及危险因素在对疾病知识的需求方面占有高的比例。第二阶段对照组中的掌握率虽然有所上升,但是低于观察组(P<0.05)。结论根据社区老年人对痴呆早期症状的识别及现状的研究结果,制定合理的个性化健康教育方案,有利于提高老年人的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the status of the early symptoms of dententia in the elderly in the community, and to analyze the results, and provide reference for clinical research. Methods 320 cases were selected as the research object, and the data were divided into two groups, 160 cases in each group. In the first stage, we used the questionnaire to investigate the early symptoms of the elderly people with dementia and the needs of the present. In the second stage, the control group was given conventional education. On the basis of the control group, the observation group were given individualized health education. Results The first phase of the survey showed that all early symptoms of the＇ recognition rate was only 32.8%. The elderly people wanted to get information about dementia by the media and community lecnlres. Dementia prevention approach, the early symptoms of dementia and risk factors in the demand for disease knowledge had a large proportion. In the second stage, the recognition rate of the control group increased, but it was significantly lower than that of the observation group （P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion According to the results of the research on the identification and the status of the early symptoms of dementia in the elderly, the reasonable individualized health education program is formulated, and the quality of life of the elderly is improved.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2015年第30期10-11,共2页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
社区
老年人
痴呆
识别
需求现状
Community, Elderly, Dementia, Recognition, Demand status
