摘要
目的观察细致化护理在改善支气管哮喘急性发作患者不良心理应激中的效果。方法选取我院收治的58例支气管哮喘急性发作患者随机分成对照组和观察组,各29例。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用细致化护理模式,比较两组患者的简明心境状态量表和心理反应他评量表的评分。结果两组患者在护理前无明显差异。护理1 w后,观察组在紧张、抑郁、愤怒、疲乏、迷惑五方面评分均低于对照组(P<0.001),在精力、自尊感两个方面评分均高于对照组。结论将细致化护理模式用于改善支气管哮喘急性发作患者不良心理应激中可以缓解患者的不良情绪,减少了并发症的发生,有利于患者早日康复。
Objective To observe the application of intensive nursing to improving the psychological distress of those with acute asthma. Methods 58 patients with acute asthma were selected and divided into control group and observation group randomly, with 29 patients in each group. The routine nursing was used in the control group and the intensive nursing was used in the observation group. The scores of Profile of Mood States （POMS） were compared. Results There was no difference before nursing in each group. One week after nursing, the scores of the observe group were lower than those the control group in tension, depression, anger, fa- tigue and confusion （P 〈 0. 001 ）. The scores of the observe group were higher than the control group in vigor and confidence. Conclu- sion Applying intensive nursing to acute asthma can alleviate the bad mood of the patients and reduce the complications, and there- fore is good for the rehabilitation of the patients.
出处
《辽宁医学院学报》
CAS
2015年第6期103-104,共2页
Journal of Liaoning Medical University (LNMU) Bimonthly
