摘要
目的了解中缅边境大型水电工地务工人员艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为知晓情况,为开展有针对性的行为干预提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,以自行设计的"艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识、态度和行为调查表"进行现况调查,有效调查问卷为1 799份。结果艾滋病的3个传播途径血液传播、性传播和母婴传播,回答正确率为82.2%、65.4%和73.2%;对艾滋病的非传播途径同桌吃饭、蚊虫叮咬,回答正确率为69.9%、56.6%;获得艾滋病知识的途径居前三位的分别是:电视或者广播、免费宣传材料和报刊书籍;调查对象有一定的危险行为;有57.6%的人担心自己会感染艾滋病;为了预防性病、艾滋病,愿意坚持使用安全套仅为54.7%。结论水电务工人员中艾滋病的防治知识缺乏,急需开展健康教育,提高安全套的可及性。
OBJECTIVE To understand the status of knowledge,attitude and practice about AIDS among workers in a large hydropower construction site of the China and Burma border,provide scientific evidence for conducting the study of AIDS intervention.METHODS Self-designed ＂AIDS related knowledge,attitude,practice questionnaire＂ was surveyed by clustered sampling,there were1 799 valid questionnaires.RESULTS the correct rate were 82.2%,65.4%and 73.2%about three transmission routes（blood transmission,sexual transmission and mother to infant transmission） of AIDS,the correct rate were 69.9%,56.6%about tow non transmission routes（eating together,mosquito bites） of AIDS.The top three of routes to acquire the knowledge of AIDS are：TV or broadcast,free publicity materials,newspapers and magazines.Respondents had certain dangerous behaviors.57.6%of them were worried that they will be infected with AIDS.There were only 54.7%of them willing to insist on using condoms in order to prevent sexually transmitted diseases,AIDS.CONCLUSION Poor knowledge about AIDS acquired health education and improving the accessibility of condoms among plumbers.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第12期78-79,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
务工人员
艾滋病
知识
态度
行为
中缅边境
workers
AIDS
knowledge
attitude
behavior
China and Burma border
