摘要
鸡的免疫抑制性疾病不仅引起鸡自身免疫功能低下,严重影响生长发育,还会造成疫苗的免疫失败,对鸡的养殖造成严重危害。引起免疫抑制的原因很多,包括病毒性的、化学性的、应激性的、营养性的等,其中病毒性因素占据了重要地位。作者对几种常见的鸡病毒性免疫抑制疾病的病原学特征、病毒检测及疾病防制的研究进展进行简要概述,以期为这些疾病的研究及防制提供一定参考。
Chicken immunosuppressive diseases can not only make chicken immunity decline,seriously affect the growth,and also cause some other vaccine failure and have great effects on the chicken breeding.The reasons causing immunosuppression are varies,including viral factor,chemical factor,irritability factor,nutrition factor and so on,of which the viral factor occupies the important position.This paper summarized the progress of etiology characteristics,virus detection and prevention of several common viral immunosuppressive diseases on chicken,so as to provide certain reference for research,prevention and treatment of these diseases.
出处
《中国畜牧兽医》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第12期3344-3350,共7页
China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine
基金
西南民族大学研究生学位点建设项目(2014XWD-S0906)
关键词
鸡
免疫抑制病
病原
防制
chicken
immunosuppressive disease
pathogen
prevention and control
