摘要
[目的]考察简化应对问卷（Brief COPE）中文版在经历爆炸事件青少年中的信度和效度。[方法]采用方便抽样的方法,选取经历某市输油管爆炸事件的两所中学的初一、初二年级全体学生655名,进行简化应对问卷的信度和效度分析。选取108名学生进行间隔4周的重测,评定重测信度。[结果]探索性因子分析共提取出7个因子,解释变异量的62.60%;验证性因子分析的拟合指标χ^2/df、近似误差均方根（RMSEA）、拟合优度指数（GFI）、塔克-刘易斯指数（Tacker-Lewis index,TLI）、比较拟合指数（CFI）值分别为2.75,0.07,0.83,0.82,0.85;Cronbach’sα系数为0.52-0.84;重测信度为0.48-0.71。[结论]简化应对问卷中文版的信度和效度均较理想,符合心理计量学要求,可以满足今后国内有关研究和临床应用的需要。
Objective：To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Brief COPE in adolescents experienced explosion.Methods：A total of 655 students in grade one and grade two from two junior schools who experienced pipeline explosion were selected to complete the analysis of reliability and validity of Brief COPE by using convenience sampling method.108 students were selected to finish resurvey of Brief COPE for 4weeks later for assessing the retest reliability.Results：7 factors were extracted as exploratory factor analysis and they explained 62.60% of variance.the fit indexes includingχ^2/df,RMSEA,Goodness of Fit（GFI）,TLI,CFI in confirmatory factor analysis were respectively 2.75,0.07,0.83,0.82,0.85.The Cronbach＇sαranged from 0.52 to 0.84,and the retest reliability ranged from 0.48 to 0.71.Conclusion：Both reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Brief COPE were more ideal,they conformed to the requirements of the psychometrics and can meet the needs of the relevant research and clinical application in the future in China.
出处
《护理研究（上旬版）》
2015年第12期4249-4253,共5页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
山东省自然科学基金项目
编号:ZR2013HM087
山东大学创新基金重点项目
编号:IFW12113
