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利拉鲁肽与预混胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病的效果比较 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察比较胰高血糖素样肽1类似物利拉鲁肽和预混胰岛素降糖方案的临床疗效。方法按照随机、对照研究设计方案将2型糖尿病患者40例分为利拉鲁肽组及预混胰岛素组各20例;利拉鲁肽组皮下注射利拉鲁肽,预混胰岛素组给予精蛋白生物合成人胰岛素(30R或50R);观察2组体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)、餐后2h血糖(2hplasma glucose,2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(glucated haemoglobin A1c,HbA1c)、空腹C肽(fasting connecting peptide,FC-P)、餐后2hC肽(2hconnecting peptide,2hCP)、收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)、舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)、胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoproteincholesterol,HDL-C)、三酰甘油(triglyceride,TG)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(homeostasis model assessment-β,HOMA-β)、胰岛素抵抗指数(homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)变化和不良反应发生情况。结果治疗前利拉鲁肽组和预混胰岛素组各项指标差异均无统计学意义。治疗后利拉鲁肽组FPG、2hPG、HbA1c、BMI、HOMA-IR、SBP、TG较治疗前降低,FC-P、2hC-P、HOMA-β较治疗前升高(P<0.05);治疗后预混胰岛素组FPG、2hPG、HbA1c较治疗前降低(P<0.05)。治疗后利拉鲁肽组BMI、HOMA-IR、SBP、TG较预混胰岛素组降低,FC-P、2hC-P、HOMA-β较预混胰岛素组升高(P<0.05)。预混胰岛素组发生低血糖反应5例,均在夜间,进食后缓解。利拉鲁肽组发生胃肠道反应3例。结论利拉鲁肽除有效降糖外,还在保护靶器官、改善血管功能、降压、调脂等方面有广阔的应用前景。
出处 《河北医科大学学报》 CAS 2015年第11期1311-1314,共4页 Journal of Hebei Medical University
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