摘要
目的通过对2010—2014年鄂尔多斯市尘肺流行病学特征分析,了解鄂尔多斯地区尘肺发病特点与分布规律,为预防、控制尘肺病提供科学依据。方法将2010—2014年尘肺病例资料信息录入Excel,利用SPSS 20.0进行统计分析。结果该地区2010—2014年共诊断新发尘肺病372例;尘肺种类以煤工尘肺为主,占94.4%;尘肺新发病例没有时间聚集性,呈区域性聚集,尘肺病例期别构成在地区分布上差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.902,P<0.05)。结论该市应紧密结合尘肺病的发生规律和分布特点,有针对性地制定防治策略,从源头上控制和消除职业病危害。
[Objective]To understand the characteristics and distribution regularity of pneumoconiosis incidence in Erdos area through epidemiological characteristics analysis of pneumoconiosis from 2010-2014, and provide scientific evidence for its prevention and control.[Methods]The 2010-2014 pneumoconiosis cases data were put into Excel, and the results were analyzed by using SPSS 20.0.[Results]A total of 372 cases of new pneumoconiosis were diagnosed from 2010-2014, and coal worker’s pneumoconiosis was one of the main types of pneumoconiosis, occupying 94.4%. The new cases of pneumoconiosis had no time aggregation, and regional agglomeration, pneumoconiosis stage constitution showed significant difference in regional distribution（χ2=14.902,P 〈0.05）. [Conclusion]Targeted prevention and control strategy should accord to the pattern and distribution of pneumoconiosis closely. The occupational hazards should be controlled and eliminated from the source.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第21期F0002-F0002,F0003,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
尘肺
职业病
流行病学调查
Pneumoconiosis
Occupational Diseases
Epidemiological investigation
