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老年患者全髋关节置换术炎性反应与术后早期认知功能障碍的关系 被引量:8

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摘要 目的 观察老年患者全麻下行全髋关节置换术后认知功能障碍(POCD)的发生与患者围术期炎性反应的关系.方法 选择接受择期全髋关节置换术的老年(年龄≥65岁)患者34例,根据是否发生了POCD,分为POCD组和非POCD组.患者均未麻醉前用药,术中收缩压的变化维持在基础值±25%之内,SpO2 ≥95%.术后采用静脉镇痛泵48h镇痛.应用简易精神状态量表(MMSE)对患者术前、术后1、6、24、72 h的认知功能进行评估,并检测这五个时间点患者颈内静脉血血浆中白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、S-100β、C反应蛋白(CRP)及脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)的水平.结果 术后24h的POCD发生率为52.97% (18/34).POCD组患者术后24、72 h的BDNF、CRP及S-100β水平均较术前显著升高(均P<0.05);非POCD组患者术后24、72 h的BDNF、CRP水平较术前显著升高(均P<0.05),IL-1β、IL-6、S-100β的水平均无明显变化(均P>0.05).POCD组患者术后24、72 h的S-100β的水平明显高于非POCD组(均P<0.05),但IL-1β、IL-6、CRP及BDNF的水平两组间的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 老年患者全髋关节置换术行全麻后早期的POCD发生率较高,可能与其血浆中S-100β的水平升高有关.
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2015年第11期1720-1722,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
基金 荆门市科技局重点资助项目(2013S01)
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参考文献13

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