摘要
随着人们饮食结构不断发生变化,结肠癌的发病率也日益升高。结肠癌是常见的发生于结肠部位的消化道恶性肿瘤,好发于直肠与乙状结肠交界处,而慢性结肠炎、结肠息肉、男性肥胖人群等为易患人群。临床上对于结肠癌的治疗方式是采用外科根治术,外科手术也是唯一根治结肠癌的一种手段。近年来,经腹腔镜行结肠肿瘤的研究不断增加,相对于开腹手术,经腹腔镜手术在缩小切口长度、减轻患者术后痛苦、加快肠道功能恢复方面具有显著优势。随着腹腔镜技术的进步和机械设备的更新,腹腔镜技术在结肠肿瘤手术治疗中的应用越来越广泛,其长期的肿瘤安全性也逐渐被接受。
The incidence and mortality of colon cancer have been increasing along with the constant changes of the diet structure. Colon cancer is a common gastrointestinal cancer at colon, mostly frequently in the conjunction of rectum and sigrnoid colon, and people with chronic colitis, colon polyps, male obesity are the susceptible population. Surgical radical operation is the treatment for colon cancer, which is the only means to cure colon cancer. In recent years, the study of laparoseopic colon cancer continues to increase, com- pared to open surgery, laparoscopie surgery has a significant advantage in narrowing incision length, reducing postoperative pain and accelerating recovery of bowel function. Along with the update of laparoscopic technol- ogy and machinery and equipment,its application in the colon cancer surgery becomes more widely, and its long-term tumor safetyis gradually accepted.
出处
《医学综述》
2015年第23期4286-4288,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
结肠肿瘤
腹腔镜
手术治疗
Colon cancer
Laparoscopy
Surgical treatment
