摘要
目的了解某医院外科护士针刺伤发生的现状以及调查引起针刺伤的原因,并分析和探讨发生针刺伤后所采取的措施,从而提高外科护士预防及应对针刺伤的能力。方法采用问卷调查法对106名外科护士针刺伤发生的原因及发生的频次进行回顾性研究。结果 43名外科护士被针刺伤过,针刺伤的发生率为40.6%;其中被污染针头刺伤的护士有33人,占所有针刺伤发生的76.7%;在近一年内,针刺伤的发生率为27.4%;不同工作年限的外科护士针刺伤的发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.815,P<0.01);是否发生针刺伤的外科护士采取应对措施的正确率差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.921,P<0.05)。结论外科护士的职业防护意识比较淡薄,应着重加强外科护士的自身防护意识,开展健康教育讲座,从而从根本上减少针刺伤的发生率,并更好的降低血液传播疾病的危险性。
Objective To explore the current situation and the reasons of needle stick injuries, then to analyze and research the protective measures and finally to improve the surgical nurses’ ability to prevent and deal with the injuries. Methods Retrospective study is used. Use designed questionnaire to collect the information about the reasons and frequency of needle stick injuries among 106 surgical nurses. Results There are about 43 nurses have been injured. The occurrence rate is 40.6%, including the nurses who were injured by the polluted needles （76.7%）. And in the last year, the occurrence rate of needle stick injuries is 27.4%. The differences of the working ages has statistical significance （χ2=14.815, P〈0.01）. The nurses who have been injured can cope with the next hurts more properly than the ones who haven’t been injured and this difference also has statistic significance （χ2=9.921,P〈0.05）. Conclusion The surgical nurses have weak awareness of the oc-cupational injury protection and should be stressed to strengthen. To hold relative health education lecture and fundamental-ly reduce the occurrence rate of needle stick injuries, which also do good to reduce the risks of blood-transfusion diseases.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2015年第19期168-170,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
外科护士
针刺伤
防护措施
Surgical nurses
Needle stick injuries
Protective measures
