摘要
目的回顾性分析临床护理工作人员针刺伤发生的原因及其常见情况,为职业防护提供实际依据。方法采用四川省人民医院自行设计的针刺伤报告表,收集2013年临床护理人员发生针刺伤的相关资料,并对针刺伤发生的执业阶段、操作过程及科室分布进行对比分析。结果 1 844名护理人员中88人(4.77%)有不同程度的针刺伤。不同执业阶段针刺伤发生率有明显差异,实习护理人员显著高于在职护理人员(P<0.001);最常发生针刺伤的操作过程为处理针头、清理废物、回套针头,比例均>20%;发生针刺伤的常见科室有内科、外科、急救中心,比例均>20%。结论实习护士针刺伤发生率最高。应加强高危人群、重点科室的防护培训。规范护理操作、熟练掌握操作技术有助于减少护理工作人员针刺伤的发生率。
[Objective]To carry out a retrospective analysis about the causes and related factors of needle-stick injuries among clinical nursing staff, provide the practical basis for occupational protection.[Methods]With the self-designed table of the needle- stick injuries, the relevant information of needle-stick injuries among clinical nursing staff in Sichuan Provincial People＇s Hospital in 2013 were collected, and the data were compared according to the nurses＂ practicing stage, operational procedure and department. [Results]88 of 1 844 nurses have suffered from needle-stick injuries in different degree. There was statistically significant difference in the incidence rate of needle-stick injuries among different practicing stage, which the incidence rate in probationer nurses was significantly higher than that in registered nurses （P〈0.001）. The needle-stick injuries mostly occurred in the operational procedures of handling needles, waste removal and recapping needles, which the incidence rates were higher than 20%. The needle-stick injuries frequently occurred at the departments of medicine, surgery and emergency center, and the proportions were greater than 20%. [Conclusion]The incidence rate of needle-stick injuries among probationer nurses is the highest. It is necessary to strengthen the protection training in high-risk population and key departments, standardize the nursing operation, and improve the operating techniques, to reduce the needle-stick injuries among clinical nursing staff.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第4期532-534,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
临床护理
针刺伤
回顾性分析
Clinical nursing
Needle-stick injuries
Retrospective analysis
