摘要
目的探讨颈动脉超声在缺血性脑血管病鉴别诊断中的应用价值。方法选取本院2014年1月~2015年8月收治的52例缺血性脑血管病患者为研究组,另取同期健康体检者52例健康者为对照组,所有研究对象均行颈动脉超声检查,比较两组患者颈动脉斑块检出、颈动脉粥样硬化斑块分布情况以及颈内动脉、颈总动脉内径及IMT。结果研究组患者的斑块检出率为86.5%,高于对照组的11.5%,两组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。研究组患者的颈总动脉内径、IMT均大于对照组,两组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;但两组患者的颈内动脉内径差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。对照组与研究组患者的颈动脉粥样硬化斑块分布情况比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论颈动脉超声能有效确定缺血性脑血管病患者动脉粥样硬化斑块的位置、数量及大小,具有重要的临床意义。
Objective To explore the application value of carotid ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Methods52 cases of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in our hospital from January 2014 to August 2015 were selected as the research group, and another 52 cases of healthy subjects were selected as the control group,all the research object were given carotid ultrasound examined, carotid plaques detection, carotid atherosclerotic plaque distribution and internal carotid artery, carotid artery diameter and IMT of the two groups patients were compared. Results The plaque detection rate was 86.5% in the research group, was significantly higher than that of the control group（11.5%）, the differences between the two groups was statistically significant（P 0.05）. The carotid artery diameter and IMT in the research group were greater than those of the control group, the differences between the two groups was statistically significant（P 0.05）;But the two groups of patients with internal carotid artery diameter difference has no statistical significance（P 0.05）.The carotid atherosclerosis plaque distribution between the control group and the research group, there was no statistically significant difference（P 0.05）. Conclusion The carotid artery ultrasound can effectively determine the position of the ischemic cerebrovascular disease of atherosclerosis plaques, quantity and size, it has an important clinical significance.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2015年第29期174-175,共2页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
颈动脉超声
缺血性脑血管病
诊断
Carotid ultrasound
Ischemic cerebrovascular disease
Diagnosis
