摘要
随着领域的规模性和复杂性不断增加,建立领域的概念模型往往超出了个人的能力。通过对群体智慧的聚集与组织,采用协同方法构建模型具有重要意义。基于社会性昆虫的群体协同机制——环境激发效应,提出了一种互联网环境下面向大规模群体的协同式概念建模方法。该方法具有两个特点:a)提供一种以环境为媒介的间接交互方式,解决了群体协同的规模可扩展性问题;b)提供一种协同的激励机制,初步解决了松散异步的沟通方式下群体协同一致的问题。这使得协同建模者能够相互借鉴知识经验来完善概念模型。在此基础上,通过实例研究对该方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。
With the increasing of the domain＇s scale and complexity, constructing the conceptual model of the domain is usually beyond individual＇s ability. The problem can be solved through gathering and organizing the collective intelli- gence. In this way, the collaborative conceptual modeling approach was of great significance. Based on a social-insects collaboration mechanism, called stigmergy,an approach was proposed to help the large-scale modelers to conduct colla- borative conceptual modeling in the Web environment. The main characteristic of this approach is twofold. First, this ap- proach provides an environment-based indirect interaction method to solve scalability problem in the communication. Second, this approach provides a stimulation-based collaboration mechanism to initially solve the collaboration problem in such open and distributed environment. Based on this, the collaborator can learn from each experience and knowledge to improve the conceptual model. We conducted a case to evaluate the feasibility of this approach.
出处
《计算机科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第11期228-234,共7页
Computer Science
基金
国家自然科学基金创新研究群体科学基金(61121063)
国家自然科学基金(61272162
91318301)资助
关键词
概念建模
协同建模
环境激发效应
Concept modeling, Collaborative modeling, Stigmergy
