摘要
Determination of the electron transfer rate plays a central role in electrochemistry.In a typical single-electron electro-oxidation reaction(Red-e=Ox),a reactant molecule,Red,loses one electron to generate a product molecule,Ox.Traditionally,electrical signal measured by ammeter or potentiostat has been the only read-out
Determination of the electron transfer rate plays a central role in electrochemistry. In a typical single-electron elec- tro-oxidation reaction （Red - e = Ox）, a reactant molecule, Red, loses one electron to generate a product molecule, Ox. Traditionally, electrical signal measured by ammeter or potentiostat has been the only read-out signal that was utilized to quantify the electron transfer rate, i.e.,
