摘要
【目的】探讨北京市第二医院非医学指征已婚育龄妇女人工流产状况、原因及影响因素。【方法】选择2014年1～12月北京市第二医院非医学指征行人工流产术的孕妇98例，采用自制的问卷对其社会人口学特征、婚姻与生育状况等进行调查。【结果】避孕失败37例，占37．8％；未采取避孕措施36例，占36．7％，政策不允许17例，占17．3％，其他原因8例，占8．2％；无痛吸刮宫术68例，占69．4％；采取吸刮宫术16例，占16．3％，药物流产14例，占14．3％。多因素10gistic逐步回归分析结果显示年龄、文化程度、初孕年龄是引发人工流产的危险因素（P〈0．05）。【结论】育龄妇女的性意识活跃，人工流产的发生率较高，因此应加强已婚育龄妇女的避孕和生殖保健意识宣教，提高其生活质量。
[Objective]Investigation of the medical indications of abortion in married women of childbearing age, along with its causes and influencing factors, will provide a scientific basis for improved intervention measures that should be taken. [Methods]Between the January of 2014 and December of the same year, in a hospital for non-medical indications of artificial abortion operations, 98 cases of patients were used as the research subjects. The study incorporated the use of self-made questionnaires on social demographics, marriage and family status, and many more aspects. [Results]The results of the study were： contraceptive failure in 37 cases （37.8% of the patient group）, neglect of the use of contraceptive measures in 36 cases （36.7%）, restrictions by policy in 17 cases （17.3%）, and other reasons for another 8 cases （8.2%）, painless suction curettage surgery in 68 cases （69.4%）, suction curettage surgery in 16 cases （16.3 % ）, and medical abortion in 14 cases （14.3 %）. A multi-variable logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that age, cultural degree, and early pregnancy age influences the artificial abortion risks （ P 〈0.05）. [Conclusion]Because the active woman of childbearing age who is sexually conscious has a high incidence of induced abortion, we should continue to raise awareness of birth control and reproductive health for married women of childbearing age, thereby improving their overall quality of life.
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2015年第10期1951-1953,共3页
Journal of Clinical Research
关键词
流产
人工
婚姻
危险因素
避孕
Abortion, Induced
Marriage
Risk Factors
Contraception
