摘要
识别收入分配的性质,找到社会接受和认可的收入分配状态,对一个国家而言是非常重要的。文章利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2006年数据对我国居民收入分配的公平认知和诉求进行了检验。研究发现,居民对于权力决定成功、资本所有者剥夺劳动者、税收调节不到位等分配不公现象的认知显著增加了其收入分配不公平感,而这种不公平感的产生源于上述因素强化了居民对于农民、农民工、工人的实际收入偏低以及省部级以上官员、市长、大型企业董事长和总经理的实际收入偏高的认知。收入分配改革是一场关系利益格局调整的深刻变革,考虑到不同阶层在公平认知和诉求上的分化,国家需要在改革中协调好各阶层的利益关系,最大限度地取得全社会的共识。
It is very important to identify the nature of income distribution and find the state of income distribution accepted and recognized by the society, especially for a coun- try. This paper uses Chinese General Social Survey （CGSS2006） to investigate the cogni- tion and demand of Chinese residents for income distribution fairness. It indicates that the cognition of unfair income distribution phenomena such as the determination of success by power, labor exploitation by capital owners and unfulfilment of taxation adjustment signif- icantly increases residents＇ perceived unfairness of income distribution, and the sense of unfairness arises because these factors strengthen residents＇ cognition that real income of farmers, migrant workers and ordinary workers is lower and the one of officials ＇ mayors at provincial and ministerial level or above, and chairmen and general managers of large enterprises is higher. The reform of income distribution is a profound change involving the adjustment to relationship interest pattern. And taking the differentiation between classes in the cognition and demand of income distribution fairness into account, it is necessary for the state to coordinate interest relationship between different classes in the process of re- form, and reach the consensus of the whole society to the largest extent.
出处
《财经研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第11期20-33,共14页
Journal of Finance and Economics
基金
全国统计科学研究重点项目(2014LZ07)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC7901)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M571461)
关键词
收入分配
公平
认知
income distribution
fairness
cognition
