摘要
目的:探讨踝肱指数在糖尿病足早期筛查中的应用,并在此基础上进行早期干预,观察干预效果。方法:应用多普勒血流探测仪检测90例糖尿病患者肱动脉、足背动脉、胫后动脉血流波形图以及收缩压计算出踝肱指数(ABI),并对高危(ABI<0.9)人群进行早期干预。结果:早期护理干预,能预防周围血管病变,可使患者延缓或不发生糖尿病足的发生。结论:通过超声多普勒血流探测仪对糖尿病患者进行筛查踝肱指数(ABI)筛查,能够为糖尿病足高危人群的早期干预提供重要的依据。
Objective：Investigate the application of ankle brachial index in early screening of diabetic foot and monitor the effects of early intervention based on this index. Methods：Doppler blood flow detector was obtained to de-tect the blood flow waveform diagram and systolic blood pressure of brachial artery, dorsalis pedis artery and posterior tibial artery of 90 diabetes patients. The ankle brachial index （ABI） of these patients were then calculated, and early intervention were carried out among high risk patients （ABI〈0.9）. Results：Early nursing intervention is able to pre-vent peripheral vascular disease and occurrence of diabetic foot or at least delay them in diabetes patients. Conclusion：Ultrasonic doppler blood flow detector was employed to screen ABI among diabetes patients, which will serve as importance reference for early intervention of high-risk diabetes foot patients.
出处
《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》
2015年第5期74-75,共2页
Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College
关键词
踝肱指数
早期预防
糖尿病足
Ankle brachial index
Early prevention
Diabetic foot
