摘要
在居家养老仍然是中国城乡老年人主要养老方式的当下,亲子同居仍不失为老年人获得子女养老支持的有效方式。啃老主要表现为子代在经济与日常生活照料上对亲代的依赖与索取,其实质是代际支持的失衡。利用2010年中国七省区家庭结构与代际关系调查数据,考察亲子同居家庭中子代啃老还是养老的状况发现:无论在城市还是农村,养老都是这种类型家庭中代际支持关系的主流。进一步考察啃老行为发生的影响因素可以发现:在亲子同居家庭中,城市子女更有可能成为啃老族,未婚子女、收入较低或无业子女啃老风险相对较高,丧偶、年龄大的父母被啃老的可能性相对较低;亲代经济状况,子代性别、年龄、受教育程度等并未对子女是否啃老产生显著影响。应在学校教育和家庭教育中培养青年子代的责任意识,倡导代际互惠与利他的观念与行为,减少啃老族数量,提高老年人居家养老的质量,促进家庭和社会和谐发展。
At present home-based care for the aged is still the main way of the elderly, and parents living with child are an effective way for the elderly to get supports from their children in urban and rural areas in China. Living off parents is mainly for offspring depending on parents to obtain the economic and daily life care, which is the imbalance of the intergenerational support in essence. Using sample data from a survey of urban-rural family structure and intergenerational relationship in seven provinces in 2010, the status of the boomerang child in urban and rural families parents living with child are be analyzed. Results reveal that there are some boomerang children in urban and rural family parents living with child, and most children in those families support for the elderly. Furthmore the analysis of the determinants of living off parents shows that children living with parents in urban areas are more likely to be boomerang child. Children, who are unmarried, with lower income, or unemployed, have most possibility to live off parents. The risk to be lived off by child living together is relatively lower for the widowed, the older parents. The financial situation of the elderly, gender, age, and education of offspring have no effects on the risk that parents being lived off by child living together. It is urgent to cultivate young children to be conscientious in formal schooling and home schooling, promote the attitude and behavior of intergenerational reciprocity and altruism in order to construct a new type of family intergenerational relationship, reduce the number of the boomerang child, improve the quality of the elderly who are home-based care for the agedin order to promote the harmonious development of family and society.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第11期82-90,共9页
Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
啃老
养老
亲子同居家庭
代际支持
Living Off Parents
Support for the Elderly
Families Parents and Child Living Together
