摘要
森林生态系统服务无论是对人类的生存还是人类的福利都是至关重要且不可替代的。目前,森林生态系统服务价值评估已成为生态学和生态经济学的重要研究内容与热点问题。文章综述了森林生态系统服务价值评估的国内外研究进展,评估理论、方法、现阶段特征和未来展望等。在此基础上指出,森林生态系统服务价值评估研究仍处在不断丰富、完善和扩展的过程中,未来相关研究应关注森林生态系统服务的空间异质性,完善森林生态系统服务价值评估的方法和指标等。
Forest Ecosystem Services（FES）is crucial and irreplaceable to human survival and welfare. Currently,forest ecosystem service valuation has become an important research content and a hot problem in ecology and ecological economics. This paper firstly summaried the research progress both at home and abroad on forest ecosystem services evaluation, the theory and method of assessment, characteristics, etc., and then on this basis pointed out that the research of forest ecosystem services evaluation is still in the process of constantly enrich, improve and expand the study scope etc. In the future, the study should further expand research areas and scope, focus on the spatial heterogeneity of forest ecosystem services, and perfect forest ecosystem services assessment methods and indexes,etc.
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2015年第10期101-106,共6页
Forestry Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"我国西部林业生态建设政策评价与体系完善研究"(编号:11&ZD042)
内蒙古扎兰屯市委托项目"森林资源综合效益评估及环境资产负债表编制研究"(编号:2014HXZXJGXY025)
关键词
森林生态系统服务
价值评估
评估方法
生态经济学
生态系统管理
forest ecosystem services
evaluation of ecosystem services
evaluation methods
ecological economics
ecosystem management
