摘要
脑出血,俗称脑溢血,是原发于脑实质内的非外伤性的出血,常形成大小不等的脑内血肿,有时可穿破脑实质形成继发性的脑室内或蛛网膜下腔出血。常好发于中老年高血压患者,但近年来报道脑出血的发病年龄日趋年轻化,临床上脑出血发病十分迅速,主要表现为意识障碍、肢体偏瘫、失语等神经系统的损害。死亡率和致残率也在逐渐的提高,所以其预后取决于出血的部位、出血量以及有无并发症有关。本文将介绍笔者临床工作中所积累的护理经验。
Cerebral hemorrhage,commonly known as cerebral haemorrhage,primary brain parenchyma of non traumatic bleeding,often forming ranging from the size of the brain hematoma,sometimes worn out brain parenchyma secondary intraventricular or subarachnoid hemorrhage was formed.It is often found in the middle and old aged patients with hypertension,but in recent years,the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage has become younger,and the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage is very fast,which is mainly manifested in the nervous system of the disturbance of consciousness,limb paralysis and aphasia.The mortality and disability rate is gradually increased,so the prognosis depends on the location of bleeding,bleeding volume and complications.The following is my experience in the clinical work of nursing.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2015年第28期249-250,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
脑出血
护理
体会
Cerebral hemorrhage
Nursing
Experience
