摘要
目的调查我国大学生对实施、学习和传播心肺复苏(cardiopulmonary resuscitation,CPR)的态度现状,并分析其影响因素,从而为CPR在大学生中的普及提供参考依据。方法以横断面研究的方法,自制电子问卷对我国在校大学生进行网上调查,共回收有效问卷404份。影响因素分析采用Logistic回归分析法。结果结果显示76.0%的大学生愿意实施院外CPR,89.1%愿意只做胸外按压;97.8%的大学生愿意学习并掌握CPR的知识和技能;95.0%的大学生表示若自己学习并掌握了CPR则愿意向周围的人普及CPR的知识和技能;60.9%的大学生认为CPR的培训课程应该列为所有大学生的必修课。Logistic回归分析结果显示实施CPR能力自评影响大学生对实施院外CPR(胸外按压加人工呼吸)的态度;实施CPR能力自评、性别、心脏病史、家庭居住地影响大学生对实施院外胸外按压的态度;实施CPR能力自评、目睹别人晕倒的经历、为医务工作者的家人影响大学生对学习CPR的态度;实施CPR能力自评、自觉健康状况、目睹别人晕倒的经历、性别影响大学生对传播CPR的态度。结论大学生对学习和传播CPR的态度积极,对实施CPR的态度较为积极。影响大学生对实施、学习和传播CPR态度的因素众多,需要进一步深入研究。
Objective To investigate the attitudes of university students toward performing, learning and disseminating CPR （cardiopulmonary resuscitation）, and to examine its influence factors, therefore to provide evidence for CPR popularization among university students. Methods In this cross-sectional method, the survey with a self-designed anonymous electronic questionnaire was conducted and 404 valid questionnaires collected finally. The influence factors were analyzed in logistic regression model. Results The results showed that 76.0% of the university students were willing to perform bystander CPR （chest compression plus mouth-to-mouth ventilation）; 89.1% to do chest compression; 97.8% tO learn and master CPR knowledge and technique; 95.0% o disseminate CPR if they had learned and mastered CPR knowledge and technique and 60.9% agreed that CPR training course should be a compulsory course. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that self-assessed ability to perform bystander CPR affects respondents＇ attitudes toward perform chest compression and mouth-to-mouth ventilation; self-assessed ability to perform bystander CPR, gender, heart disease history, family residence affect respondents＇ attitudes toward performing chest compression; self-assessed ability to perform bystander CPR, the experience of witnessing other＇s fainting, having family members working as healthcare provider affects respondents attitudes toward learning CPR; self-assessed ability to perform bystander CPR, self-perceived health status, the experience of witnessing other＇s fainting affect respondents＇ attitudes toward disseminating CPR. Conclusion There is positive attitude toward performing, learning and disseminating CPR among university students and its influence factors include self-assessed ability to perform bystander CPR, gender, heart disease history, family residence, self-perceived health status, the experience of witnessing other＇ s fainting, having family members working as heahhcare provider.
出处
《护理学报》
2015年第19期13-17,共5页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
2014年天津市大学生创新创业计划训练项目(201410063020)
关键词
大学生
心肺复苏
态度
影响因素
university students
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
attitude
influence factor
