摘要
司马迁在《史记·孔子世家》之外对"孔子相鲁""孔子卒"进行了重复累书,根本目的在于借此展现时代变化,是其"原始察终,见盛观衰"撰史思想的必然结果。对孔子生平的累书客观上凸显了孔子的精神人格,推尊了孔子"至圣"的地位。而之所以以明确系年重复累书孔子生平,有孔子地位重要、司马迁对孔子极其崇拜、《春秋》的影响以及孔子自叙生平的影响这几方面的原因。
Sima Qian’ s repeat writing ”Confucius served the prime minister of Lu” and ”Confucius dead” in the addition to Confucius in Historical Records is to perform the change of age and it is the result of his history ideas： “to clear the beginning and end, and study the prosperity and decay”. The repeat writing of Confucius’ life showed the spirit of Confucius and increased his status. Sima Qian’ s repeat writing Confucius’ life by exact years have four reasons：Confucius is an important person, Sima Qian admired Confucius, the influences of The Spring and Autumn Annals and the influences of Confucius’ autobiographies.
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2015年第19期52-56,共5页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
关键词
《史记》
孔子生平
重复累书
Historical Records
Confucius’ life
repeat writing
