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低剂量CT技术在泌尿系结石诊断中的应用价值 被引量:12

The application of low-dose CT for evaluation of urinary stone
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摘要 目的探讨低剂量CT结合自适应统计迭代重建技术在泌尿系结石诊断中的价值。方法使用自动管电流调节技术,对临床怀疑泌尿系结石的41例患者同时进行常规剂量及低剂量CT扫描,其中常规组噪声指数(NI)设定为13,低剂量组NI设定为25,运用滤过反投影技术(FBP)及自适应统计迭代重建技术(ASIR)对图像进行1.25 mm层厚重建,由两名放射科医师分别对结石(大小、位置、数目)、图像质量(1-5分)、图像噪声(1-3分)及诊断可信度(1-3分)等几个方面进行评估,记录两组扫描的容积CT剂量指数(CTDIvol)、剂量长度乘积(DLP)并计算有效剂量(ED)。采用Wilcoxon符号秩和检验及配对t检验进行统计学分析。结果低剂量组的平均ED为1.76 m Sv,常规组的平均ED为5.98 m Sv(P〈0.05)。低剂量组使用80%ASIR法处理的图像质量明显高于FBP法处理的图像质量(P〈0.05),而与常规组FBP法处理的图像质量大致相仿,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论结合使用自动管电流调节技术及ASIR,可在保证图像质量的前提下,明显降低CT扫描辐射剂量,具有较好的临床可行性。 Objective To evaluate the feasibility of low-dose CT( LDCT) combined with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction( ASIR) in the diagnosis of urinary calculi. Methods 41 patients with clinically suspected urolithiasis were included. Followed by both conventional-dose CT scans( CDCT) and LDCT. Automatic tube current modulation scanning was used with noise index setting of 13 in CDCT and 25 in LDCT. Imaging reconstructed was completed by filtered back projection( FBP) and different settings of ASIR( 20%,40%,60%,80%) respectively.Calculi( size,location,number),image quality( scale,1-5),image noise( scale,1-3) and confidence levels for urolithiasis diagnose( scale,1-3) were evaluated and measured by two radiologists independently. Radiation dose by CT dose index volumes( CTDIvol) and dose length product( DLP) were recorded,effective dose( ED) was calculated.Statistical analysis was performed with Wilcoxon signed rank and paired t tests. Results Mean ED was 1. 76 m Sv in LDCT compared with 5. 98 m Sv in CDCT( P〈0. 05). LDCT 80% ASIR images shared great image quality with CDCT FBP images( P〈0. 05),which was higher than that of LDCT FBP images( P〈0. 05). Conclusion Radiation dose can be significantly reduced with image quality maintained with the combination of automatic tube current modulation scanning and ASIR in low-dose CT scan.
出处 《安徽医科大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第11期1657-1660,共4页 Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui
基金 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(编号:81301224) 安徽省高校省级自然科学研究重点项目(编号:KJ2013A144) 安徽医科大学第一附属医院青年培育基金项目(编号:2012KJ02)
关键词 泌尿系结石 低剂量 自适应统计迭代重建技术 CT urinary stone low dose adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction computed tomography
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