摘要
目的:调查医学实习生医患沟通行为及与羞怯和社交自尊的关系。方法:按整群抽样方法,采用沟通行为问卷、羞怯量表和德克萨斯社会行为问卷对临床实习生进行问卷调查,获得有效问卷607份。结果:医学实习生沟通行为得分与羞怯得分呈负相关(-0.189)、与社交自尊呈正相关(0.259)。社交自尊直接影响医患沟通行为(β=0.217),羞怯通过社交自尊(β=-0.445)间接影响医患沟通行为,可解释的总变异为7.4%。结论:社交自尊不仅直接影响实习生的医患沟通行为,且在羞怯与医患沟通行为间起部分中介作用。
Objective： To investigate doctor-patient communication of medical interns and it＇s relation with shyness and social self-esteem. Methods： A total of 607 medical interns who practice more than six months were recruited by cluster sampling. They were assessed with Questionnaire of Medical Student＇s Communication Behavior of Doctor-Patient, Shyness Scale,and Texas Social Behavior Inventory. Results： The communication score was negatively correlated with shyness scores（-0.189）, and positively with social self-esteem（0.259）. Social self-esteem directly affected doctor-patient communication（β =0.217）, and shyness indirectly affected doctor- patient communication through social self- esteem（β =- 0.445）,which explained 7.4% of total variation. Conclusion： Social self-esteem directly affects the doctor-patient communication,and play a mediating role between shyness and doctor-patient communication.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期812-814,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
安徽省优秀青年人才基金项目(2011SQRL106)
皖南医学院校级教学研究项目(2012jyxm39)
关键词
医学实习生
医患沟通行为
社交自尊
羞怯
Medical interns
Communication behaviors
Social self-esteem
Shyness
