摘要
人与自然界作为一种生态整体,是由人、自然界在社会中形成的人—境生态系统。在人—境生态系统中,人既主动地把自然纳入到人的社会体系中,按照社会的逻辑而发生作用;又主动地把人与社会纳入到自然体系中,按照自然的逻辑而活动,这种双向规定就形成了支配人—境生态系统变化发展的生态逻辑。生态逻辑是人—境生态关系的负值逻辑,是负值增长的逻辑,在正值情况下并不表现出来。一旦人的要求超过一定限度并危及"境"的正常生态,人与境的生态关系的平衡就开始受到破坏,由于"境"与"人"的生态相关性,"人"对"境"的危害就会反转过来成为"境"对"人"的危害,这种危害随着生态负值的扩大而扩大、加强而加强,人与境的互生互成,就反转为互攻互伐、互违互戗,这就是生态逻辑的体现。
Man and nature,as an ecological whole,is the human-environment system formed by the human and nature in the society.In the human-environment ecosystem,the human being takes initiative to bring nature into the human＇s social system,and it plays a role in the society according to the logic of the society.And people are active to bring the society into the natural system,and act according to the natural logic,and the two-way regulation forms the ecological logic of the change and development of the ecological system.Ecological logic is the negative logic of the relationship of human-environment ecology.It is the logic of negative growth which does not reveal itself in a positive situation.Once people＇s requirement exceeds a certain limit and endangers the normal ecological environment,the ecological balance between man and the environment will be destroyed.Due to the＂environment＂and ＂human＂ecological relevance,the harm of＂territory＂＂by people＂will be harm to＂people＂in turn,that is,the harm will strengthen with the expansion of the ecology negative.The interaction between human and environment reverses to attack and cross cutting to each other,which is the embodiment of ecological logic.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第5期116-121,共6页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目"马克思的生态哲学思想与社会主义生态文明建设研究"(12XKS023)
关键词
人—境生态系统
生态逻辑
生态悖论
human-environment ecosystem
ecological logic
ecological paradox
