摘要
目的探讨上饶地区真菌性角膜炎病菌检测及病原菌种类。方法选取2008年1月~2014年10月上饶地区确诊为真菌性角膜炎患者88例（88眼）为研究对象,取患者病变角膜上皮组织,分别采用真菌直接涂片和真菌培养进行检测,并对阳性者进行菌株鉴定,统计两种检测方法阳性率及阳性者病原菌种类。结果真菌涂片和真菌培养阳性率分别为68.18%和81.81%。真菌培养72份阳性病菌中经鉴定共分出12属24种病原菌,其中主要为镰刀菌属感染,共44株（61.1%）,其次为曲霉菌属和弯孢霉属,分别为11株（15.3%）和8株（11.1%）。结论上饶地区真菌性角膜炎主要感染病菌为镰刀菌属、曲霉菌属和弯孢霉属,通过真菌涂片和真菌培养可有效检测和鉴定。
Objective To explore the pathogen checking and pathogenic species of mycotic keratitis in Shangrao district. Methods 88 mycotic keratitis patients（88 eyes） from January 2008 to October 2014 of Shangrao district were selected as study object.Lesion corneal epithelium of patients were got.Direct fungi smear and fungal culture were used for detection respectively.Strains identification was used for positive patients.The positive rate of two methods and pathogenic species of positive patients were counted. Results The positive rate of fungi smear and fungal culture were respectively 68.18% and 81.81%.Among 72 positive germs from fungal culture,a total of 12 genera and 24 species of pathogenic bacteria by identify,mainly with sickle bacterial infection,a total of 44 strains（61.1%）; Followed by aspergillus species and bending spore mildew genera,respectively 11 strains（15.3%） and 8 strains（11.1%）. Conclusion The mainly pathogens of mycotic keratitis in Shangrao district are sickle bacteria genera,aspergillus species and bent spore mildew.It can detection and authenticate by fungi smear and fungal culture.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2015年第28期177-179,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
上饶地区
真菌性角膜炎
病原学分析
Shangrao district
Mycotic keratitis
Pathogen analysis
