摘要
目的 :调查糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者心理健康状况,并分析其影响因素。方法 :应用一般情况调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对150名糖尿病患者的主要照顾者进行问卷调查,并分析人口学特征对其心理状况的影响。结果 :糖尿病患者主要照顾者SAS平均得分为(41.22±5.53)分,SDS平均得分为(45.02±8.28)分,两者均高于全国常模,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),多元线性回归分析显示:患者糖尿病分型、医疗费用支付方式以及是否需要监督患者饮食是影响照顾者焦虑的主要因素;患者糖尿病分型、医疗费用支付方式、患者日常能否控制血糖水平以及是否全职照顾是影响照顾者抑郁的主要因素。结论:应提高对糖尿病家庭主要照顾者心理健康状况的关注,加强社会支持,提高其心理健康水平,以便为糖尿病患者提供更好的照顾。
Objective： To understand the mental health status and its influencing factors of primary family caregivers of diabetes patients. Methods： The self- rating depression scale（SDS）, self-evaluation of anxiety scale（SAS） were used to investigate 150 caregivers of patients with diabetes. The influence of demographic characteristics on their psychological status were analyzed. Results： The average SAS score of diabetic patients＇ caregivers was 41.22±5.53, the average score of SDS was 45.02±8.28, both of them were higher than those of the national norm（P〈0.05）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that diabetes type, medical payment scheme and whether or not having the need to monitor patients＇ diet were the main factors influencing the caregivers＇ anxiety; while diabetes type, medical payment scheme, patients＇ blood sugar control levels and whether or not full-time care were the main factors influencing the caregivers＇ depression. Conclusion： Medical staff need pay more attention on mental health status of primary family caregivers of diabetes; strengthen the social support to improve their psychological health level.
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2015年第10期1170-1173,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
糖尿病
照顾者
心理健康
影响因素
diabetes
caregivers
mental health
influencing factors
