摘要
《中华人民共和国合同法》第二百八十六条规定了在法定条件下承包人的建设工程款优先受偿权。这一规定的立法目的不仅仅是保护承包人自身利益,更是为了保障建筑工程实际施工人的利益。但实践中出于各种因素的考虑,承包人可能会作出放弃该权利的承诺,这种放弃是否有效直接影响到实际施工人的利益。对此,理论界有不同的认识,司法实践中也出现了各异的判决结果。根据第二百八十六条,权利人明确规定为承包人,基于意思自治原则,权利人当然可以自由处分其权利,而因此受到不利影响的实际施工人当可通过其他手段寻求救济。
In the Article 286 of the People＇s Republic of China Contract law, the construction project price of the contractor shall be paid in priority under the legal condition. The aim of this regulation is not only to protect the interest of the contractor, but also for the constructor. Considered all the kinds of factors in the practice, the contractor may give up the right of commitment which might affect the interest of the constructor. However, there are different attitudes to this question in the theoretical circle, and in practice, there are different results of judgment. According to Article 286, the obligee is the contractor. Based on the principle of party autonomy, the obligee can freely deal with his right, and the affected constructor can seek remedies from other means.
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2015年第9期73-76,共4页
Journal of Huaihua University
关键词
《合同法》第二百八十六条
建设工程款优先受偿权
放弃有效
Article 286 of contract law
the priority of compensation in the construction project price
effective desertion
