摘要
"公然、大力、分头"等这类意义较实在,一般只能充当状语修饰动词,主要描写动作行为进行的方式或动作主体情态的词,称为方式词。本文从词类归属、构词方式、结构类型和内部分类、语法特征、范围与分类、语义特征和语义指向、语用特点、个案研究等方面对三十年来国内关于方式词的相关研究进行述评,并在此基础上指出研究中存在的不足及今后研究的方向。
This kind of content words, for example, ＂gongran,dali,fentou＂ ,used as adverbi- als to modify the verbs,be called function word which mainly describes the manner of the behavior or the modality of the subject of action. This essay makes a review of the relat- ed domestic study about the function word within the past thirty years from seven as- pects：the classification of word class,the method of word formation,structure type and inter- nal classification,grammatical features, range and classification, semantic features and semantic orientation,pragmatic features and case study. And based on the above mentioned study,this essay points out the weakness in the study and the direction for the future study.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期77-84,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目"现代汉语方式词的功能与认知研究"(项目编号:AHSKY2014D138)
安徽省重点质量工程项目"应用型卓越文科人才教育培养计划"(项目编号:2012ZIIH048)
淮北师范大学A类重点学科"中国语言文学"资助
关键词
方式词
专职动词前加词
典型特征
词类地位
述评
function word
anterior word for verb
typical feature
word class position
commentary
