摘要
居室为少府属官,有令丞,武帝太初元年(前104)更名为保宫。历代学者对居室少有注解。随着考古工作的深入,出土了众多"居室"陶文及封泥,又有不少涉及"葆宫"的简牍,为窥探西汉居室的历史面貌提供了契机。从其名称看,居室初为管理宫内房屋的机构,后又拘系刑徒,役使囚徒劳作。保宫与居室乃同一机构在不同时期的名称,但随着历史演进,两者职掌略有不同,保宫兼有拘押人质的职能。
Chii-shih ling, belonging to the Privy Treasurer, has assistants（cheng）. The Chu-shih＇ s title was changed to Pao-kung （保宫） in the fist year of Taichu during the rule of Emperor Wu（104 B. C）. Previous scholars made few notes. It＇ s inconvenient for further study on this official title, because of the absence of historical materials. With the deepening of the archaeological work, many inscriptions on pottery about Chti-shih and bamboo slips ahout Pao-kung （ 葆宫 ） are found. In addition, there are many clay seals about Chu-shih. In view of its name, Chu-shih was originally responsible for the management of the royal house building, and then was in charge of criminals, and made the convict labourers work. Chti-shih and Pao-kung （ 保宫 ） are names of the same official in different times during the early Han Dynasty（206B.C.--A.D.24）. Along with the process of history evolution, the duties had changed. Pao-kung＇ s another duty was to detain the hostages.
出处
《咸阳师范学院学报》
2015年第5期21-25,共5页
Journal of Xianyang Normal University
关键词
西汉
居室
保宫
葆宫
the Han Dynasty
Chu-shih
Pao-kung （保宫）
Pao-ktmg （葆宫）
