摘要
目的:调查武汉大学无症状成年人心血管病危险因素的患病情况,评估该人群未来10年缺血性心血管病发病的风险。方法:选取该校近1年无缺血性心血管病症状成年人的体检资料,了解其性别、年龄、吸烟史、体质指数、胆固醇水平及患糖尿病、高血压病情况,通过简易查表法,对个体的危险因素进行评分,根据总分查到相应10年缺血性心血管病发病绝对危险。结果:总体人群吸烟率、超重、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常的比例分别为13.3%、35.2%、7.4%、33.4%、14.9%、41.6%。男性吸烟率及超重、肥胖的比例明显高于女性,女性血脂异常的患病率明显高于男性。50岁以上男女性高血压、糖尿病患病率无显著性差异。10年心血管病发病绝对危险随年龄增长不断增高,女性各年龄组发病风险均低于男性。结论:60岁以上男性及70岁以上女性心血管病总体危险较高,男性应加强体重的干预,女性应加强控制血脂的干预措施。
Objective：To investigate the prevalence of risk factors and evaluate the 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease of Wuhan University population.Method：We collected the data of teaching and administrative staff in physical examination including sex,age,smoking history,body mass index,blood cholesterol and the prevalence of hypertension,diabetes mellitus in this year.We calculated the score of risk factors and predicted the 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease according to the table of standard for simple evaluation.Result：The proportion of smoke,overweight,obesity,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,dislipidemia was 13.3%,35.2%,7.4%,33.4%,14.9%,and 41.6%,respectively.The proportion of smoke、overweight and obesity in man was much higher than in woman.There is no difference in the prevalence of hypertension,diabetes mellitus between man and woman over50 years of age,but the prevalence of dislipidemia in man was much lower than in woman.Conclusion：The 10-year risks of cardiovascular disease in men over 60 and women over 70 are much high.Intensive prevention and therapy on overweight should be taken in man,and more strategies on lipid-control should be taken in woman.
出处
《临床心血管病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第9期985-988,共4页
Journal of Clinical Cardiology
