摘要
为了从政策适用主体的角度来研究学校体育政策,探索政策态度的理论结构和心理机制,结合心理学和公共政策理论,采用NVivo 8.0中文版对33名大学生的开放性调查资料进行质性分析。研究发现:1)大学生阳光体育政策态度包括5个核心理论维度:政策内容认知、政策执行认知、政策效果认知、政策满意度和政策行为,具体包括20个子维度。2)政策内容认知包括必要性、重要性、合理性和可行性4个子维度;政策执行认知包括实施情况、活动形式、活动乐趣、时间保障和重视程度5个子维度;政策效果认知包括运动机会、锻炼意识、身体健康和心理健康4个子维度。3)政策满意度包括内容满意度、执行满意度和效果满意度3个子维度;政策行为包括政策顺从、活动参与、日常锻炼和管理服务4个子维度。4)阳光体育政策态度各维度相互关联、相互影响,主要表现为认知产生情感,进而产生行为。5)大学生对阳光体育政策内容的认同和满意度较高,对政策执行持有较大的不同意见,比较满意阳光体育政策效果,但对完全落实和坚持阳光体育存在一些质疑。6)大学生的阳光体育政策态度具有一定的片面性、多元性、矛盾性和含蓄性。
To studu phusical education policies from the perspective of students,explore the theoru struc-ture and psuchological mechanism of policu attitudes,the open investigation data of 33 students was car-ried on the qualitative analusis using NVivo 8.0.The result found out that 1）the college studentsˊattitude of sunlight sports policu include 5 core theoretical dimensions：policu content cognition,policu implemen-tation cognition,policu effect cognition,policu satisfaction and policu behavior;include 20 subdimension. 2）Policu content cognition include 4 subdimensions：necessitu,importance,rationalitu and feasibilitu;Poli-cu implementation cognition include 5 subdimensions：implementation,activitu form,activitu fun,time guarantee and emphasis;Policu effect cognition include 4 subdimensions：exercise opportunitu,exercise consciousness,phusical health and mental health.3 ）Policu satisfaction include 3 subdimensions：content satisfaction,implementation satisfaction and effect satisfaction;Policu behaviors include 4 subdimensions：policu compliance,activitu participation,exercise and service.4）The dimensions of sunlight sports policu attitude associated with each other and influence each other.5）The college students are satisfied with the policu content of sunlight sports,dissatisfied with the policu implementation.6 ）College studentsˊpolicu attitude of sunlight sports has certain one-sidedness,diversitu,contradiction and implicitness.
出处
《首都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期414-419,431,共7页
Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(13BTY036)
陕西省教育科学"十二五"规划2012年度课题(SGH12243)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
关键词
体育政策
阳光体育
政策态度
满意度
质性研究
sport policu
sunlight sport
policu attitude
satisfaction
qualitative research
