摘要
对被害人承诺中的几个基本问题,不同的视角会有不同的结论。名称,从承诺人的视角为权利人同意,从社会一般人的视角则为被害人承诺;对象,从被害人方面是承诺,从行为人方面则为经承诺而为的行为;正当化根据,从行为的视角为规范违反,从结果的视角则为法益侵害。而不同视角的统一才是对被害人承诺的完整的认识。
Different conclusions will be got when we view some basic issues of victim' s promise from different angles. As to the name, it's obligee' s consent from the angle of promise while it's victim's promise from the angle of ordinary social man. As to the object, it' s promise from the angle of victim while it' s act after promise from the angle of actor. As to the legitimate accordance, it' s violation of norm from the angle of act while it' s infringement of legal interest from the angle of consequence. In fact, complete knowledge of victim' s promise can be obtained only by the unity of views from different angles.
出处
《铁道警察学院学报》
2015年第4期80-83,共4页
Journal of Railway Police College
关键词
被害人承诺
规范违反
法益侵害
victim's promise
violation of norm
infringement of legal interest