摘要
目的探讨新生儿抚触对医院感染的预防效果。方法选取2014年2-7月医院接生的80例新生儿为研究对象,随机分为对照组和抚触组,各40例;对照组采用常规护理,抚触组采用抚触护理,对比两组新生儿护理后的医院感染率、免疫学水平变化及发育情况;采用SPSS15.0软件进行统计分析。结果新生儿总感染率对照组为10.0%、抚触组为2.5%,抚触组总感染率明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组新生儿IgG水平为(7.15±1.23)μg/ml,IgA水平为(1.24±0.83)μg/ml,抚触组IgG水平为(10.97±1.44)μg/ml,IgA水平为(2.22±0.51)μg/ml,抚触组的免疫学水平较对照组显著增加(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;对照组新生儿15d内头围增加(5.9±1.9)mm,身高增长(10.1±1.2)mm,体质量增加(21.4±1.7)g;抚触组新生儿分别增加(7.4±1.3)mm、(13.3±1.6)mm、(29.2±1.8)g,抚触组的新生儿生长发育状况明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论抚触显著提高新生儿的免疫功能,减少医院感染,增强新生儿抵抗病原菌能力,同时还有利于新生儿的生长发育。
OBJECTIVE To study the preventive effect of massage therapy on neonatal nosocomial infections,so as to provide the basis for clinical treatment.METHODS Totally 80 neonates born in the hospital during Feb.2014 to Jul.2014 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received conventional care treatment and the massage group received massage therapy.The two groups were compared for nosocomial infection rates,changes in immunology and developmental situations after nursing.The software SPSS15.0 was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS The total infection rate was 2.5% in the massage group,significantly lower than 10.0%in the control group（P〈0.05）.The IgG level was（7.15±1.23）μg/ml in the control group and（10.97±1.44）μg/ml in the massage group,the IgA level was（1.24±0.83）μg/ml in the control group and（2.22±0.51）μg/ml in the massage group,indicating that the immunological level was significantly increased in the massage group compared to the control group（P〈0.05）.The head circumference,height and weight were increased by（5.9± 1.9）mm,（10.1± 1.2）mm,（21.4± 1.7）g in the control group and（7.4±1.3）mm,（13.3±1.6）mm,（29.2±1.8）g in the massage group within 15 days,indicating that the development and growth of newborns was significantly higher in the massage group than in the control group（P〈0.05）.CONCLUSION Massage therapy can significantly improve neonatal immune function,reduce nosocomial infections,and enhance the ability of newborns to resist pathogens,and also contribute to the growth and development of newborns.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第18期4271-4272,4287,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
浙江省卫生厅重点扶持计划(ZW-2012B039)
关键词
新生儿
抚触
医院感染
临床研究
Newborn
Massage therapyl Nosocomial infection
Clinical research
