摘要
随着流动儿童群体规模的不断扩大,其心理发展日益受到我国学者的关注。基于我国近年有关流动儿童的心理研究文献,文章梳理和介绍了关于我国流动儿童心理状况和心理干预的相关研究成果,包括流动儿童的社会适应、歧视知觉、身份认同、心理健康、行为问题、心理弹性、积极心理品质方面的心理研究,还有采用团体心理辅导进行心理干预的研究。已有研究大多数基于"问题取向",将视角聚焦于流动儿童的社会适应不良、歧视知觉较高和心理健康水平偏低等消极方面;且该研究领域还存在研究工具繁杂、取样不平衡、忽视文化因素、心理干预方式单一等问题。针对流动儿童心理研究的现状与问题,对未来研究提出了如下展望:(1)转变研究取向,关注积极心理品质;(2)完善研究方法,统一研究工具;(3)扩大取样范围,平衡国内地域差异;(4)加强跨文化研究,关注文化因素;(5)整合多种心理干预,加强实效研究;(6)建构流动儿童心理发展促进体系。
As the number of migrant children growing, psychological development of migrant children has drawn much attention from scholars in China. Based on the psychological research literature of China, this article combs and analyzes relative research achieve psychological intervention, including psychological ments of migrant researches on children＇ psychological status and social adaptation, discrimination consciousness, identity, mental health, behavioral problem, resilience, positive mental characters, and group psychological counseling for psychological intervention. Most of the existing researches focus on negative aspects of migrant children, including social psychQlogical maladjustment, higher discrimination consciousness, and lower level of mental health. And there are many problems in this research field as followings： evaluation tools are complex, sampling is not balanced, culture factor is ignored, and psychological intervention is simple. According to above research status and problems, the possible research tendencies of this field in the future are predicated as followings： improving research methods, （1） changing research orientation, focusing unifying evaluation tools; （3） expanding regional difference of China; （4） strengthening cross-culture research, on positive mental characters; （2） the scope of the sampling, balancing focusing on culture factor; （5） using various psychological intervention ways, strengthening outcomes research; （6） constructing promotion system of psychological development for migrant children.
出处
《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第4期91-101,共11页
Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
四川省哲学社会科学研究"十二五"规划项目(SC13B026)
关键词
流动儿童
社会适应
心理健康
心理弹性
心理干预
migrant children
social adaptation
mental health
resilience mental intervention
