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急性心肌梗死患者白细胞计数与心律失常的关系

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摘要 目的探讨急性心肌梗死患者白细胞计数与心律失常的关系。方法筛选入院时白细胞异常增高急性心肌梗死患者184例,符合再灌注治疗指征者进行再灌注治疗,根据再灌注效果分为再灌注成功组及保守治疗或再灌注失败组,观察入院后24、48、96 h白细胞总数,并记录住院期间心律失常情况。结果采用保守治疗患者101例,再灌注成功者71例,再灌注失败者12例,其中,6例入院时白细胞>14×109/L非再灌注治疗患者入院后3 d死亡。两组患者入院时白细胞计数无明显差异,但再灌注成功者白细胞下降速度明显快于保守治疗与再灌注治疗失败组,且再灌注成功组在入院后24 h内白细胞下降速度最快;再灌注成功组心律失常发生机会明显低于保守治疗及再灌注失败组,且再灌注成功组在入院后48 h内心律失常减少最明显。白细胞计数与心律失常发生情况呈正相关性。结论急性心肌梗死后的再灌注治疗成功可使白细胞数迅速降至正常,且可以明显降低心律失常的发生情况,监测急性心肌梗死患者白细胞水平,可以作为临床提供一种预测急性心肌梗死导致恶性心律失常的指标。
作者 王鸣
出处 《中国医药指南》 2015年第25期143-144,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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