摘要
选取旅游资源产品、旅游保障和市场服务3大系统及9大要素构建张家界旅游竞争力指标体系,运用熵值法横向测度各系统层权重和评价值,结合耦合协调模型和动态偏离—份额分析法(DSSA)纵向分析2002—2011年旅游竞争结构的协调性和合理性。结果发现:总体上,张家界各县区旅游综合竞争力时空格局差异显著,逐步形成以武陵源和永定为旅游核心区的双翼联动发展格局,竞争系统已达初级协调,协调度呈上升趋势,各县区的协调性差异显著;武陵源旅游竞争力较强,但近年来旅游竞争结构存在不合理性,协调性由0.745下降至0.737,竞争力有下滑趋势;永定区旅游竞争力稳步上升,其结构协调性、合理性逐步得到改善,竞争结构逐步优化,竞争增长速度表现强劲;慈利县和桑植县始终是旅游边缘区,旅游竞争力虽稳步上升,但各要素发展程度仍较低,竞争结构有待深入优化和调整。
The article selects 3 large systems such as competitiveness of resources product, tourism security as well as market service and 9 large elements to construct the evaluation index system of Zhangjiajie tourism competitiveness, uses entropy method to laterally measure the weight and evaluation value of transverse system layer, combined with coupling-coordination model and DSSA to longitudinally analysis coordination and rationality of tourism competition structure from 2002 to 2011. The results show： On the whole, spatial and temporal pattern significantly of Zhangjiajie counties tourism competitiveness, and gradually formed in wings linkage development pattern around Wulingyuan and Yongding district is the core area of tourism, the coordination between the various systems has been in the primary stage and present upward trend, but the county coordination difference; Wulingyuan tourism competitiveness has been strong, but recently tourism competitiveness structure unreasonable and coordination decreased from 0. 745 to 0. 737, the competition potential downward trend; Yongding tourism competitiveness steadily rising and its structure gradually is reasonable and coordination, competition gradually optimizing of the structure and competitive growth is strong; Cili county and Sangzhi county, tourism is always marginal, despite a steady increase in tourism competitiveness, but the various elements of the level of development is still low, competitive structure needs to be further optimized and adjusted.
出处
《统计与信息论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第9期81-88,共8页
Journal of Statistics and Information
基金
国家自然科学基金项目<世界自然遗产地旅游产业生成时空分异规律与机制研究--以张家界为例>(41261024)
