摘要
生产方式是理解马克思社会结构思想的关键概念。学术界关于生产方式的研究始终围绕其含义及生产力、生产关系、生产方式三者之间的关系这两个问题展开。生产方式的含义有单一含义说、二重含义说和多重含义说三种观念,而这三者之间的关系,也有三种不同的理解:统一说、中介说和对立统一说。无论是对生产方式的含义还是对三者之间关系的研究,总是纠缠于词句之争,滞留于互悖的见解,这是由于脱离了现实的生产活动而抽象地把握造成的。只有把生产力、生产关系和生产方式置于现实的生产活动中来把握,才能真正理解其含义及三者的相互关系。
Mode of production is a key concept to understand Marx＇s thought of social structure. Academic research on mode of production has always been conducted around two issues： the meaning of mode of production and the relation- ship between productivity, production relations, and mode of production. On the meaning of mode of production, there are roughly three perspectives formed： single -meaning theory, dual -meaning theory, and multiple -meaning theory; concerning the relationship between the three, there are also roughly three perspectives formed： unity, intermediation, and opposition. Both the research on the meaning of mode of production and the research on the relationship between the three are always entangled in wording dispute and stuck in mutually contrary insights, which is caused by abstract grasp of the concepts detached from the real production activities. Only by grasping the concepts of productivity, production relations and mode of production in the context of real production activities can we truly understand the meaning of mode of production and the relationship between those three.
出处
《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期101-106,共6页
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(14XZX008)
陕西省社会科学基金规划项目(13C053)
关键词
生产方式
生产力
生产关系
现实的生产活动
mode of production
productivity
production relations
realistic production activities
