摘要
获取有效资源是创业者和创业企业保持竞争能力的重要活动。本文在已有创业者社会关系类型区分的基础上,进一步考察了这些关系连带人格化水平的差异,以企业创始人为调查对象,对其社会关系连带与创新绩效之间关系进行实证研究,并探讨了行业制度环境完善度的调节作用。研究结果表明:首先,和商业关系相比,创业者的政府关系对企业创新成长具有更强的优势作用。同时,这种政府关系会随着行业制度环境的变化而产生动态的调整与迁移,随着行业制度环境的完善而形成逐步去人格化的发展轨迹。其次,不受正式制度保护的人情关系是无效的,人情与制度的关系在创新活动中更倾向于互补而不是替代。最后,创业者商业关系的过度嵌入将会对创新活动产生阻碍作用,这需要制度的进一步保护。
This paper tests the relationship between entrepreneurs＇ social ties and their firms＇ innovation performance. In this quickly changed world, creativity and innovation capability is very important to all the firms. Especially For entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial companies, innovation is the basis driving force to competitive advantage. Because individual entrepreneur is difficult to implements entrepreneurial opportunities with their own limited resources, therefore, acquiring useful resources from external supporters become an important task for entrepreneurs. Current research focus on how different ties （including business tie and political tie ） influencing firms＇ innovation activities and results. However, in China those ties possess more complex characteristics, one of which is that we use more personal and privacy relationship in our business activities. Therefore, in this paper, we extends existing social ties＇ typology （ business tie / political tie） into four kinds, which practically considering the personalization level of those entrepreneur＇s social ties （ based on Renqing or market rules）. From June to August 2011, we send research questionnaires over Guanzhou, Beijing, Shanghai , Hangzhou and Liaoning province. Taken firm founders and firm owners as our respondent, we surveyed 243 entrepreneurs and analysis the relationship between their social ties and firm innovation performance empirically. Most of their firms are entrepreneurial firms with high innovation and creativity orientation. We assume that both business tie and political tie will have significant influence on entrepreneurial firms＇ innovation performance, moreover, considering of different resource request and network building type under various industry environment, this paper also test the moderating effect of institutional environment of the industry. The results show that： firstly, compare with business ties, political tie can explain those firms＇ innovative growth more strongly. Data analysis shows that o
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第9期155-165,共11页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目"创业学习与家族企业跨代创业成长机理研究"(71102092)
辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划(WJQ2013029)
关键词
创业者
关系嵌入
关系人格化
行业制度环境
创新绩效
entrepreneur
relation embeddedness
personalization of social ties
industrial institutional environment
innovation performance
