摘要
目的 探讨3M透明敷料联合液体敷料在外周中心静脉导管（PICC）置管后皮肤护理中的应用.方法 选取肺癌置入PICC患者120例（观察期限均从置管当日开始至带管后3个月）.采用随机数字表法分为2组,其中对照组60例,仅用3M透明敷料贴于PICC固定处皮肤;观察组60例,在使用3M透明敷料的基础上加用3M液体敷料.观察比较2组PICC固定处皮肤并发症的发生率.结果 对照组PICC置管后皮肤过敏5例,静脉炎4例,皮肤破损l例,并发症合计10例,观察组分别为2、1、3例,2组并发症总的发生率比较差异有统计学意义,χ^2=4.23,P＜0.05.结论 运用3M透明敷料联合液体敷料进行PICC置管后皮肤护理,能有效地保护PICC置管后皮肤,降低不良反应的发生率.
Objective To evaluate the skin protection of the 3M transparent dressing joint 3M^TM Cavilon^TM No Sting Barrie Film after peripherally inserted central catheter （PICC）.Methods A total of 120 PICC catheter patients with lung cancer （observation time last about 3 months from starting the rearing pipe on the day to pipe-taken） were selected.They were divided into 2 groups by random digits table method with 60 cases each.Control group was given 3M transparent dressings stick in the PICC fixed place skin.Observation group was given 3M transparent dressings paste joint 3M^TM Cavilon^TM No Sting Barrie Film.The incidence of complications in the PICC fixed place skin were observed and compared between 2 groups.Results The skin allergy,phlebitis,skin damage,total complications were 5,4,1,10 cases in control group after PICC catheter and 2,1,3,6 cases in observation group,and there was significant difference in the incidence of the total complications,χ^2=4.23,P〈0.05.Conclusion Using 3M transparent dressings joint 3M^TM Cavilon^TM No Sting Barrie Film for skin care after PICC catheter,can effectively protect the skin after PICC catheter,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2015年第19期1450-1452,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
导管插入术
中心静脉
静脉炎
皮肤
护理
绷带
Catheterization, central venous
Phlebitis
Skin
Nursing care
Bandages
