摘要
目的 了解养老机构老年人综合能力状况及其与养老服务需求的相关性.方法 采用《老年人能力评估》行业标准和自行设计的养老服务需求调查表,于2014年7月对江苏省盐城市7家养老机构中的332名老年人进行调查,了解老年人能力及养老服务需求,采用二分类Logistic回归分析养老服务需求的影响因素.结果 综合能力处于轻、中、重度失能状态的老年人分别有67.8％（225/332）、14.8％（48/332）和15.7％（52/332）;老年人综合能力等级与对助餐、助浴、助洁、助医和代办服务的需求之间呈正相关,β值分别为0.864、0.840、0.752、0.505和0.443,与对文化娱乐需求之间呈负相关,β值为-0.445.结论 江苏省盐城市养老机构老年人的能力较差,应根据老年人的能力及其对养老服务的需求提供针对性的服务,以保证有限资源的合理利用.
Objective To investigate the ability level of institutionalized elderly people and its correlation with pension service demand.Methods Ability assessment for older adults and a self-designed questionnaire about pension service demand were used to survey the ability level and service demand of 332elderly people in 7 institutions of Yancheng city in Jiangsu province in July 2014.The influence factors of pension service demand were analyzed by the binary classification Logistic regression.Results 67.8% （225/332）,14.8%（48/332） and 15.7%（52/332） institutionalized elderly＇s ability level were mild,moderate and severe impairment.The impairment of ability levels of the elderly had positive impact on helping eating,bath,cleaning,medical service and other services agency and negative impact on culture and entertainment.Conclusions The ability of institutionalized elderly were poor in Yancheng city in Jiangsu Province.We should provide service according to their abilities and demand,in order to ensure the rational use of the limited resources.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2015年第19期1417-1421,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
江苏省苏北地区卫生筹资策略研究项目（KY1060111144000078）
关键词
老年人
养老机构
能力
养老服务需求
Aged
Endowment institution
Ability
Elderly service needs
